materials and technique of drawings

drawing room of fine arts
geometrical concepts of markers and felt-tip pens drawing

Marker and felt-tip pen drawing technique.
Characteristics of markers and felt-tip pens in fine arts.

Markers, felt-tip pens, liners, text highlighters and so on are some of accessories used for color applying.
Markers and felt-tip pens, in a technical sense, can be very different depending on applicability which manufacturers give to felt-tip pens and markers. There are markers assigned for drawing on different surfaces, and many markers are classified as specified for one or another of surfaces.
But markers and felt-tip pens, in a fine arts sense irrespective of technical applicability and names, can be classified as follows:
firstly – by paint types;
secondly – by colors;
thirdly – by sizes and forms and designs of drawing tips, and also by materials of which drawing tips are made.
Types of a paint in felt-tip pens and markers depend on solvent characteristics. There can be felt-tip pens on water or alcohol or other basis if to see in inscriptions which are available on felt-tip pens. But actually solvents can not be authentically identified, as there are felt-tip pens which have identical type of solvent but have different characteristics. For example, manufacturers can specify that felt-tip pens have the alcohol basis but if these felt-tip pens are made by different manufacturers then the alcohol basis in a paint of one manufacturer can have other characteristics rather than at other manufacturer.
Therefore it is better to do assumptions on types of a paint of those or other felt-tip pens and markers according to a smell (odor). Namely it is possible to analyze smells of paints and to compare smells of familiar and unfamiliar felt-tip pens. If smells are similar then art characteristics of felt-tip pens too are similar. And if the paint of any felt-tip pens has a specific smell then it is possible to assume that these felt-tip pens have original type of a paint and have original colorful effect.
It means that markers artistic effect can be determine with help of the paint odor.
Types of tips of felt-tip pens and markers can have different mechanical structures and can be made of different materials, that in essence has no basic value as from the art point of view artists consider strokes which can be executed by means of those or other felt-tip pens irrespective of concrete technical designs. Namely there can be felt-tip pens and markers having different structures of drawing tips but if it is possible to draw identical strokes by means of these felt-tip pens then in essence these felt-tip pens are same.
It means that the tip type determines stroke which can be executed.
Colors of felt-tip pens and markers are unpredictable.
Black felt-tip pens (black according to definition of manufacturers) actually can have dark blue or red color which is latent in black color. Red felt-tip pens can have shades of dark blue color, and dark blue felt-tip pens can have shades of green color. Sets of multi-colored felt-tip pens actually can be sets of other colors rather than colors specified by manufacturers.
In essence it is impossible to classify colors and paints of felt-tip pens and consequently art displays of different sorts of felt-tip pens and markers on a graphic surface can not be foreseen. It is the main difference of drawing by felt-tip pens and markers from other kinds of drawing.
Now it is impossible to classify colors and paints of markers and felt-tip pens.

It is not possible to practice pictorial art (painting) with felt-tip pens and markers because a pictorial art is attempt to transfer real world object’s color with help of paints on a picture surface that can be achieved only by accurate mixing of color shades (hues), but mix colors of felt-tip pens is inexpedient. As any sets of multi-colored felt-tip pens are not intended for mixing paints that does not allow to search for necessary shades.
Of course, it is possible to attempt to draw landscape with markers but it will be rather unreal world image.

Felt-tip pens and markers can be applicable for abstract drawings, and also for abstract painting or graphic arts where felt-tip pens can be a surprising art material. As any realization of color occurs inadvertently, namely beforehand it is impossible to expect consequences which can be as a result of application of those or other felt-tip pens or markers, and consequently there can not be preliminary art plan. Only it is possible to assume some sketch or outline, but process of drawing or painting by means of felt-tip pens and markers appears inexplicable. It can be considered as experiments with color which is possible for taking from unpredictable art materials.

I mixed colors of various felt-tip pens and markers, and I tried to search for necessary color compositions, and I came to conclusion that my drawings became hopelessly spoiled. Namely I imposed colors on colors and as a result images became dark, and something reminded a black square. As characteristics of paints in felt-tip pens and markers did not allow, as they say to paint over and draw anew, and consequently impressions from combinations of colors seem irreparable.
It means that felt-tip pen color can not be overlapped by other felt-tip pens colors and overall color became darker.
But it happened that a color composition can be corrected if to dissolve paints of felt-tip pens.
A universal solvent is alcohol which must have 96° to avoid paper deformation. It is possible to dissolve paints by means of wadded (cotton) tampons which can be strongly damped or slightly damped with alcohol depending on desired result. As a result, paints of felt-tip pens and markers are dissolved and washed out paper, and colors of paints changes unpredictably. Black color can be transferred into blue or red color, and red color can can be transferred into purple or violet or otherwise because paints of different felt-tip pens have different reaction on dissolution by alcohol.
Some paints change color, and some paints remain former.
Some paints are dissolved better, and other paints are dissolved worse.
Some paints are not washed off, but if are put on other paint then can be washed off.
Some paints are washed off well but if are put on other paint then are not washed off.
It is possible to assume that in contacts of paints there are incomprehensible chemical reactions.

difference of drawing by felt-tip pens from other types of graphic arts
Drawing on a face sheet.

colors and paints of felt-tip pens and markers in drawings
Drawing on a back sheet.

 

felt-tip pens are applied for abstract drawings
Drawing on a face sheet.

felt-tip pens and markers in abstract painting or graphic arts
Drawing on a back sheet.

When some type of paints can not be washed out by alcohol we can use acetone (dimethyl ketone) or other chemical solvent taking into account that different chemical solvents have different effect on different paints of markers and felt-tip pens.
It is possible to experiment colors and paints, namely it is possible to choose various assortment from huge quantity of existing felt-tip pens and markers, and also it is possible to choose necessary solvents. Sometimes as a result of experiments I have drawings which have desirable combinations of colors and do not demand any further changes.
However, it is possible to continue experiments with the same drawing infinitely while the paper suffers.

As a result of dissolution some paints of felt-tip pens and markers there is a second drawing on paper back side (additional image appears on paper back side as a result of marker paint dissolving), namely paints impregnate a paper and are shown on the back side of a sheet as a second drawing which does not depend on desires of the artist and can not be preliminary foreseen, but can be successful or unsuccessful.
Drawing on paper back depends on paints by which drawing on paper face is executed, but in the greater degree drawings depend on type of a paper as paints impregnate different types of a paper differently. And also drawing on paper face can turn out successful or unsuccessful as a result of dissolution by alcohol or acetone depending on the chosen type of a paper.
It is possible to experiment and choose a paper from huge assortment existing now. In essence the paper has influencing value on results which can be achieved during drawing by felt-tip pens and markers, and the paper can not be bad or good but the paper can be applied successfully or unsuccessfully.
There may be variety of experiments with the paper too. It is because paper content is variable value and there are many paper types existing today.

Besides paints of felt-tip pens and markers can be erased or wiped from a surface of a paper by means of dry wadded tampons as sometimes paints are absorbed in a paper in part and form a colorful layer on a surface, and to tell more truly, a layer of the dried paint or the thickened paint which have remained after evaporation of solvent.
Such dried or thickened layers of paints can be removed from a surface of a paper by means of deleting by a dry wadded tampon. But provided that the thickened paints can be erased only in some cases when the paint has thickened not finally, and dry paints can be erased in any case. Therefore if the thickened paint is imposed on a layer of a dried paint then as a result of deleting by a dry wadded tampon together with a dry paint it is possible to remove the thickened paint from a surface of a paper.
In result it is possible to create interesting combinations of the dry and thickened paints, but it is expedient to apply dry deleting for removal of superfluous inflows of paints from a surface of a paper. Namely if you tried to draw  with felt-tip pens then you noticed that strokes of felt-tip pens form ugly inflows during imposing one on another. These inflows can be sometimes erased by means of dry cotton wool.
Sometimes there can be big enough effort which is necessary for influence on a paper and is necessary for deleting inflows, but the applied effort should be commensurated with a paper to not peel a surface.
If paper has high density and good fibrous structure then very big effort can be applied, but nevertheless if paints were absorbed in a paper then such paints cannot be removed by means of dry deleting and then dissolution by alcohol or acetone is necessary to apply.
Dry wiping is successful with different type and different color paints when multiple overlapping took place. But if paints penetrated into paper the dry wiping is impossible.

Manufacturers of felt-tip pens and markers, and also manufacturers of a paper do not suspect how their products will be used, as it is difficult to assume that people will rub a paper with cotton wool, and will wet by alcohol or acetone. And also it is difficult to assume that markers are made for drawing inscriptions on boards of spaceships or on cases of submarines, but these markers can have surprising art characteristics.
Nevertheless, manufacturers create felt-tip pens and markers which unexpectedly well approach for use outside of their industrial applicability.
There are special art felt-tip pens and art markers, but in essence it is the same adaptations for drawing colors as well as technical felt-tip pens and markers for which initially manufacturers put tasks far from art.
The big assortment of felt-tip pens and markers results from an industrial competition. For example, if a Chinese firm tried to copy a Japanese firm, but a Chinese firm has not put any component in a paint then the Chinese felt-tip pen can be worse utilitarian as can leak and soil hands, but from the art point of view such felt-tip pen is unique.
Use of unfamiliar felt-tip pens becomes unexpected game in which colorful effects are not known and are not predicted in peripetias of modern industrial excesses. However, if any felt-tip pens become familiar, namely if art effects of these felt-tip pens are known then beforehand conceived image is possible to try to receive.
If you take into account art effects of felt-tip pens and markers you may receive previously planned image.

It is difficult to tell about all nuances of drawing with felt-tip pens and markers in short article, but further I shall try to enlarge the contents of this page.
If you have own experience of creativity with felt-tip pens and markers then address to me. Pages of my site are open for the information which concerns a theme of drawing or art graphics or painting (pictorial art) technique by means of felt-tip pens and markers.

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